A. Introduction
Analytical studies referred to how to decipher data because a component of the sub-component, until the smallest component, in addition also the study became the basis for subsequent research which is more in-depth. Research carried out by way of elaborating this data is often called a descriptive research, structural research or research activities revolve around taxonomy because recognizing details, details that characterize a number belongs to, and then name each of these details along with a number.
Descriptive research is called because the end result of this research is the description of the system that want to be found, beside that this research could also called structural research because the goal of this research is to find a system of ranks ranging from literary structure, sentence structure, paragraph structure, the structure of words, phrases and get to the smallest structures.
B. Analytical Research Purposes
As
has been alluded to above, this research aims to find a system so that
its work covers a range of literary component identification, the
identification function of components in the system, identify the
structure as a whole, recognizing the distribution of each of its
components in the structure, recognizing the frequency of usage of this
component in the structure, and to recognize the meaning of each
component and structure components.
C. How To Do Research
- In order to get to the details you want, first of all researchers must recognize the element directly (i. C analysis) are to each other and then cut up data into segments, and until the smallest component. Example: The hunter shot the tiger i. C (immediate constituent) of the sentence is the hunter and shot the tiger to come to a smallest details so that the parsing results can be received and understood. Such the hunter consists of Determiner (the) and the Noun (hunter), while the shot the tiger is further divided into shots and the tiger.
- In order to be up to the introduction of the distribution then the researcher should collect the data as much as possible in order to be able to recognize eight distribution components.Example: in the sentence "the hunter shout the tiger there are two noun phrase: the hunter and the tiger where the two are composed of several noun phrase components i.e. the noun so Determiner and from both the component hits revealed that its distribution is capable of forming Noun phrase within the structure of a word or sentence.
- In order to be up to a number then needed in placing detailed researcher cleverness-details are in accordance with the certain criteria forbade.Example: in which particular words to insult does include the noun or verb, then the required sensitivity si researchers in classified words, because words insult when experiencing stress or emphasis on initial voice I (I'nsult) then the word is a Noun, but if such a word in their pronunciation is experiencing stress or emphasis in the middle initial S (ins'ult) then the word is a verb.
- The introduction of function of something details could change the foxes one point or is temporary because it finds progress in a deeper level of research, such as in the use of the adverb "really" experienced an expansion of meaning, based on its function just as the words really adverbs. So in this context we are deepening understanding of the language as a whole will be very helpful in making a statement about a particular literary grains.
- As well as in issuing about name was strongly influenced by the progress of the times that infuse thought and theory of the literary fact. recognize Therefore before naming the researchers usually refer first to what kind of theory on the follow. Example: in naming the title of thesis (research student) committed by students of literature usually refers to theories which they wear. They (who are interested in grammatical analysis) usually use the word analysis or structural analysis syntax, which of the two names have the same meaning. However the election two terms may have been influenced by the theories that they wear.
- Subsequent description of the structure of a globally report discovery of analytical research puts an end to this. Description of the structures that are usually short and dense.
D. Structural Analytical Research Characteristics
- empirical and inductive because its data is manifest from the literary phenomena in everyday life.
- the data should be scientific because based on the data that can be observed and which can be captured with the senses.
- any conclusion made by inductive based on existing data only.
E. Obstacles of Research
- Skimpy Data results the conclusions too rough and many weaknesses.
- Election of the informant as the source of the data must match the criteria.
- Good Data would be ugly if the researcher less clever catch phenomenon happened.
F. Limitations of Structural Analytic Research
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